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BIRDS OF PREY     >     OWLS     >     Snowy Owl
SNOWY OWL.
Scientific Name : Nyctea scandiaca.
Distribution : Arctic tundra of North America, Europe and Asia.
Habitat : Arctic tundra, open grassland and prairie, coast.
Food : Mammals and birds including lemmings, rabbits, voles, ptarmigan, sea birds and geese
Wingspan : 140 - 165cm.

Conservation Status - Least Concern
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl Distribution Map The Snowy Owl is a large distinctive owl, notable for it's large body with a relatively small head and white plumage. Snowy Owls breed on the arctic tundra of both Eurasia and North America and in winter they usually migrate south to warmer places. Their large weight, compact shape & dense plumage with feathers down to the toes, enable the Snowy Owl to survive extremely low temperatures. The adult male is virtually pure white, but females and young birds have some dark speckles. Snowy Owls are powerful hunters with a wide range of prey types including birds & mammals. Variations in availability of prey means Snowy Owls will range over large areas in search of food. Unusually for owls they will eat carrion. They nests on the ground, building a scrape on top of a mound or boulder. A site with good visibility, ready access to hunting areas, and a lack of snow is chosen. A clutch of upto 14 eggs are laid over a period of several days, with hatching occuring around 35 days after laying.

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